Hemorrhoids: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options

Understanding Hemorrhoids: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options

Hemorrhoids, commonly known as Piles, are a medical condition that affects the rectal and anal region. Hemorrhoids occur when the rectal or anal blood vessels swell up, causing discomfort, pain, and bleeding. In this article, we will discuss the types of hemorrhoids, causes, symptoms, and various treatment options.

Types of Hemorrhoids

There are two types of hemorrhoids: Internal and External.

Also Read: Suffering From Piles? 5 Reasons Why You Should Never Hide

Internal Hemorrhoids: Internal hemorrhoids are located deep inside the rectum and are not visible to the naked eye. They don't usually cause pain, but they can cause bleeding through the anus.

External Hemorrhoids: External hemorrhoids occur in the anal region and cause discomfort. When external hemorrhoids protrude through the anus, they can be seen and felt. Blood clots may also form within the mass, causing extreme pain.

Causes of Hemorrhoids

There are several causes of hemorrhoids, including:

Diet: Low fiber diets, highly processed foods, and inadequate water intake can cause hemorrhoids.

Age and Pregnancy: Elderly people and pregnant women are more likely to develop hemorrhoids.

Family History: If there is a family history of weak rectal veins, it may increase the risk of developing hemorrhoids.

Excessive Abdominal Pressure: Obesity, prolonged standing or sitting, coughing, straining on the toilet, holding breath during labor, vomiting, and sneezing can all cause hemorrhoids.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

The most common symptoms of hemorrhoids include:

• Bright red bleeding from the anus, blood may streak the toilet paper or bowel movement

• Swollen, painful lump near the anus

• Itching

• Pain and tenderness during bowel movements

• Mucus discharge

Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids

There are various Piles treatment options available for hemorrhoids, depending on the severity of the condition. Some of these options include:

Topical Creams, Ointments, and Suppositories: These products can help to reduce swelling and provide relief from discomfort and itching.

Also Read: Advantages Of Laser Surgery For Hemorrhoids

Sitz Bath: A sitz bath is a warm water bath that immerses only the hips and buttocks. It can provide relief from pain and discomfort caused by hemorrhoids.

Painkillers: Over-the-counter painkillers can provide relief from pain caused by hemorrhoids.

Sclerotherapy Injections: An internal hemorrhoid can be injected with a solution that creates a scar and closes off the hemorrhoid.

Banding: A tiny rubber band is placed around the hemorrhoid, shutting off its blood supply. Within a week, the hemorrhoid shrivels and falls off.

Coagulation: A tiny burn painlessly seals the end of the hemorrhoid, causing it to close off and shrink.

Surgery: For severe cases, your Piles doctor in Kolkata may choose traditional surgery, called hemorrhoidectomy.

Conclusion

If you experience symptoms of hemorrhoids, such as bleeding, pain, or itching, it's important to seek medical attention. At Kauvery Hospital, we have experienced proctologists who can diagnose and treat your rectal health issues. Don't wait, contact us today to schedule an appointment. Our hospital is globally recognized for its multidisciplinary services, comprehensive technology, and adult and pediatric trauma care. Trust us to help you live a healthy life.