Is it anal fissure or an Anal Fistula?

The anus is a passageway at the end of your digestive tract that begins at the base in the rectum. It's the final component of the digestive tract, that is accountable for the detection of the contents of your rectal. The anus is prevalent, and Fistula treatment in Kolkata can vary depending on the symptoms you're suffering from.

The two most commonly reported ailments in the anus is: Anal Fissures as well as Anal Fistulas.

Anal Fissures in contrast to Anal Fistulas What's the difference?

Anal fissure, also known as Fissure in-ano, is a tear that runs along the inside of the anal canal. It typically occurs when the muscles of the anal undergo extreme stress as a result of frequent bouts of diarrhea, constipation, anal sex vaginal birth or rectal cancer.

Anal fistulas on the contrary is a small, narrow tunnel that connects the infected cavity with the glands of the anal and is full of pus. It is usually caused by an abscess in the anal, which is a blocked area of infection that blocks the glands that run along the anus. It could occur following an operation on the rectal or more complicated bowel movements.

Both are employed interchangeably but have different and the symptoms can be quite different:

Anal Fissure Symptoms Anal Fistula Symptoms

The pain is felt during and after the bowel movement. Repeated abscessing anal

A visible tear or crack in the skin surrounding the anus. Blood and pus drains around the anus

The stool is stained with blood. There is irritation on the skin in the vicinity of the anus

A small lump is located near the anal fissure of the skin. Constantly fatigued chills, fever, and fever

How are Anal Problems Becoming a Problem and How Can They be Treated?

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While Anal Fissures or Anal Fistulas are able to be identified through a physical exam of the anus. However, some doctors recommend specific tests to ensure the accuracy of your health.

Anal Fissures: Diagnosis and Treatment

Anal fissures are usually identified at the initial level of physical examination since most often the tear is evident. A new anal fissure can appear like a paper cut. However, a fissure that has been present for a long time could have a larger tear, and may be accompanied by an the growth of either external or internal flesh.

Anal fissures typically heal themselves within some weeks, by taking some preventive measures, including a greater intake of fiber and other foods as well as making sure your stool is soft. Your Fissure doctor might advise you to bathe for 10-20 mins to warm bath water preferably following a bowel motion to help ease discomfort and speed up healing the fissure.

If you are experiencing symptoms that suggest an ongoing fissure in your anal and you are suggested to go through surgery using an operation called Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy (LIS). The surgeon will make a small cut in your muscle in the anal sphincter region which will ease spasm and pain.

Anal Fistula - Diagnosis , Treatment and Treatment

Anal Fistula is diagnosed by using an Anoscopy. This is a specific instrument to examine the rectum and anus, and could be further evaluated by using the ultrasound, and MRI of the anal region. This can help identify the path of your fistula, and assist in prescribing treatment.

For treatments, Anal Fistula generally requires an operation that is performed by a colon or rectal specialist. They're usually treated using what's known as the Fistulotomy procedure, where the skin and muscle within the fistula tract is open, allowing total healing from the inside out. If the fistula is more complex and requires more attention, it may be suggested to use a seton which is a specific drain that can last as long as 6 weeks.

Controlling the Anal Problems

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Numerous lifestyle and diet changes can ease pain for example, eating fiber-rich food items, drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding constipation during bowel movements. The aim is to live more healthy and better lifestyle.

If you are experiencing pain around your anus, see your physician as soon as you notice discomfort. Inform your Fistula doctor in Kolkata about your symptoms and any discomfort.