Hernia in Pregnancy

A hernia is an opening in the abdominal wall that allows the intestine and fatty tissue to protrude.

Hernia Areas: Abdomen and Groin.

Hernia types:

* Umbilical Hernia or belly button: The most common Hernia in pregnancy is the umbilical Hernia. This is where the umbilical cord attaches to the child's body when he or she is born. This area has a small opening that can be opened by increasing pressure. It is present during pregnancy but disappears when you give birth.

* Inguinal hernia/Femoral Hernia: These can be seen in the groin.

* Incisional hernia is a condition that occurs at the site of an operation and can be seen as a vertical scar on the abdomen.

A hernia usually occurs between 18-20 weeks and 2% of women experience it during or after pregnancy. Around 0.02% of women need surgery. Contact the best Hernia Doctor in Kolkata.

Hernia can occur in 2 out of 1000 women who have a transverse incision, and in 10 to 30 percent of women with a vertical incision.

If it becomes painful, hernia during pregnancy doesn't require immediate attention. If left untreated, it can cause serious and potentially life-threatening complications such as obstruction or intestinal gangrene.

Babies are not likely to be affected by mother Hernia.

Factors that predispose to certain conditions:

* Females with muscle weakness at birth

* Aggregating factors such as chronic cough, constipation, and asthma.

* Twins, big babies, and polyhydramnios can stretch and torment muscle due to the pressure of growing baby inside.

* Heavy weight lifting

* Fluid in the abdomen

* An abdominal tumor that raises intra-abdominal pressure

Many women do not experience any symptoms. Some people can feel or see a bulge in their inguinal, or belly button, while they are lying down, standing, or coughing. Some people feel dull, aching pains while laughing, talking, coughing, or sneezing. If they get larger, some may have difficulty walking. They should immediately see a Best Hernia Specialist Surgeon if they experience symptoms such as pain, fever, or nausea.

Diagnostic tests

* Physical examination: Inspection and palpation to feel the hernia-site gap and reduce the contents back into the abdomen.

* One can feel the hernia site's touch by coughing.

* An ultrasound examination of the abdomen and pelvis may be used to determine the location, size, shape, and contents of the gap. A CT scan or higher test can also be performed.

Hernia treatment:

To prevent further discomfort, provide good support for the area of the hernia once it is detected. Dr. ?s supervision. Take off the hernia support bands while you sleep. For support, keep your pillow between and under your knees.

It? It is not recommended that you have surgery during pregnancy unless it poses a risk to both the mother and baby. If you have to have surgery because of a complication, do it in the second trimester. Preterm births are possible.

A caesarian section for Pregnancy with Hernia is not required. They can still deliver normally. The caesarian section can only be performed if there are obstetric reasons. The body should be allowed to fully recover after delivery, which can take anywhere from 3 to 6 months. If Hernia persists, surgery may be performed.

Tips for Prevention

* Get pre-conception counseling that includes a general and physical exam to rule out Hernia.

* Reduce excess activity such as lifting heavyweights.

* Exercises to strengthen the muscles and yoga under the guidance

* Maintain healthy body weight

* Maintain a balance diet, avoid constipation.

* Do not lift or carry children under your arm.

* Do not smoke and do not push hard during bowel movements or passing urine.

Types of Surgery

* Open method

* The laparoscopic method

Both methods use a mesh to repair the hernia gap.